Class 1 & 2: Overview of Biomaterials, Crystal
Structure
- Define lattice, unit cell, and basis.
-
Draw
the lattices for BCC and FCC.
-
Determine the closest packed directions and planes for BCC and FCC.
-
Calculate the ratio of lattice parameter to atomic radius in FCC, BCC, and
simple cubic structures.
-
Calculate atomic packing fraction of varying crystal structures.
-
Define alloy and intermetallic compound.
-
Draw
the crystal structure for different phases of Ni-Ti alloys.
-
Describe the phase change that takes place in memory metals.
Class 3: Defects
-
List
examples of point, line, and interfacial defects.
-
Calculate the concentration of vacancies as a function of temperature in a
solid.
-
Identify edge dislocations and describe their motion.
-
Identify some of the specific properties of materials that are controlled
by the presence and quantity of defects.
Class 4: Mechanical Properties
-
Calculate stress, strain, and/or modulus from applied force.
-
Describe the difference between elastic and plastic deformation.
-
Use
a stress/strain diagram to determine yield point, ultimate tensile strength,
Young’s modulus, ductility, and toughness.
-
Calculate strain in the y direction using Poisson's ratio.
-
Differentiate between engineering stress and true stress.
-
Define super-elasticity and identify it on stress strain plots for memory
metals.
Class 5: Strengthening Mechanisms
-
Explain
the process of slip.
-
Determine
the slip systems in FCC and BCC crystals.
-
Describe
strain hardening.
-
Explain the influence of cold working on
a metal’s
mechanical properties.
-
Describe solid solution hardening.
-
Describe strengthening by grain size reduction.
-
Discuss processing methods used to strengthen biomedical stents.
Class 6 & 7: Phase Diagrams
-
Determine the equilibrium phases,
microstructure, and composition of the phases as a function of
temperature and overall composition from a phase diagram.
-
Recognize and describe isomorphous and eutectic phase diagrams.
-
Identify the invariant points
and congruent transformations in a phase diagram.
- Calculate mole fraction and weight fraction of a phase using the
lever rule.
- Utilize memory metal phase diagram to determine the operating
temperature of a device.
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