Table of Figures

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List of Figures
Figure 1 Photographs of Implant System and Human Femur
Figure 2 The Titanium Aluminum Phase Diagram
Figure 3 The Hardening Effect of the Addition of Small Amounts of Aluminum to Titanium
Figure 4 The Titanium-Vanadium Phase Diagram
Figure 5 Optical Micrograph of Ti-6Al-4V Forging
Figure 6 The Titanium-Hydrogen Phase Diagram
Figure 7 The Dependence of Corrosive Wear Losses on Applied Polarized Potentials
Figure 8 Typical Wear Debris Particle for Low Hydrogen Conditions
Figure 9 Typical Wear Debris Particle for High Hydrogen Conditions
Figure 10 Result of SIMS Analysis: Ratio of Hydrogen Content to thatof Original Alloy (Curve 5) for Indicated Polarization Potentials
Figure 11 Electron Micrograph of Ti-6Al-4V After Fretting Wear in Air
Figure 12 Plot of pH as a Function of Partial Pressure of Oxygen in Joint Region
Figure 13 The Pourbaix Diagram for the Iron-H2O System
Figure 14 The Titanium H2O-Pourbaix Diagram
Figure 15 The Titanium-H2O Pourbaix Diagram Emphasizing Effect of Dissolved Hydrogen on System
Figure 16 Mechanisms of Wear During Sliding Contact
Figure 17 Variation in Electrochemical Behavior of Titanium vs.Time in (0.1 N) NaCl Mechanically Depassivating Environment
Figure 18 Schematic Showing Oblique Contact of Head on Neck of Stem,Providing for Fretting and Crevice Conditions
Figure 19 Schematic of Needle-Shaped Oxide (Rutile, TiO2) Layer on Titanium
Figure 20 Particle Size Distribution for the Nickel Control Particles
Figure 21 Photograph of Unimplanted Stem Showing Section Planes in Black
Figure 22 Optical Photomicrograph of Bulk Stem Microstructure
Figure 23 Optical Photomicrograph of Narrow (Distal) Region of Stem.
Figure 24 Detail of Region in Figure 23
Figure 25 Optical Micrograph of Mesh-Stem Interface.
Figure 26 Scanning Electron Micrograph of Individual Mesh Fiber-Stem Interface.
Figure 27 Electron Micrograph of Single Mesh Fiber Showing Needle Shaped Hydride Phase
Figure 28 Electron Micrograph of Fiber-Fiber Interface Showing Existence of Hydride Phase at Bond
Figure 29 Electron Micrograph of Oblique View of Stem Surface Showing Oxide Inclusions Protruding from Stem Surface
Figure 30 Electron Micrograph of Normal View to Stem Surface Shown in Figure 28
Figure 31 Electron Micrograph of Control Nickel Wear Debris Particles.
Figure 32 Electron Micrograph of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Control Wear Debris Particles Generated in Sliding Wear in Saline Solution.
Figure 33 Electron Micrograph of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Control Wear Debris Particles Generated in Sliding Wear in Saline Solution.
Figures 34(a,b) Photographs of Three Typical Debris Specimens in (a) Settled Stateand (b) Agitated State Showing Different Starting Debris Concentrations
Figure 35 Electron Micrograph of Typical High Metal Burden Debris Particles.
Figure 36 Implant Generated Debris Exhibiting Surface Cracking and Roughness Typical of Hydrogen Influenced Wear Mechanisms
Figure 37 Electron Micrograph of Intermediate Type of Implant Generated Debris Particles.
Figure 38 Electron Micrograph of Infrequent Titanium Particle for'Low Metallic Burden' Debris Specimen
Figure 39 Electron Micrograph of Large, Jagged Particle with Surface Cracking
Figure 40 Electron Micrograph of Ductile Debris Particle Showing Surface Scratching and Grooves
Figure 41 Electron Micrograph of Specimen that Exhibited the Largest Quantity of Metallic Debris
Figure 42 Electron Diffraction Pattern Obtained from Specimen that Exhibited the Largest Quantity of Metallic Debris
Figure 43 Scanning Transmission Electron Micrograph of Specimen Analyzed in Diffraction Pattern
Figure 44 Energy Dispersive Spectroscopic Analysis of Titanium Debris Particle

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The page was last updated 09/27/00 .

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